GROUPADD(8) System Management Commands GROUPADD(8)
NAME
groupadd - create a new group
SYNOPSIS
groupadd [-g GID [-o]] [-f] [-K KEY=VALUE] group
DESCRIPTION
The groupadd command creates a new group account using the values
specified on the command line and the default values from the system.
The new group will be entered into the system files as needed.
OPTIONS
The options which apply to the groupadd command are:
-f
This option causes to just exit with success status if the specified
group already exists. With -g, if specified GID already exists,
other (unique) GID is chosen (i.e. -g is turned off).
-g GID
The numerical value of the groups ID. This value must be unique,
unless the -o option is used. The value must be non-negative. The
default is to use the smallest ID value greater than 999 and greater
than every other group. Values between 0 and 999 are typically
reserved for system accounts.
-h, --help
Display help message and exit.
-K KEY=VALUE
Overrides /etc/login.defs defaults (GID_MIN, GID_MAX and others).
Multiple -K options can be specified.
Example: -K GID_MIN=100
-K GID_MAX=499
Note: -K GID_MIN=10,GID_MAX=499 doesnt work yet.
-o
This option permits to add group with non-unique GID.
FILES
/etc/group
Group account information.
/etc/gshadow
Secure group account information.
/etc/login.defs
Shadow password suite configuration.
CAVEATS
Groupnames must begin with a lower case letter or an underscore, and
only lower case letters, underscores, dashes, and dollar signs may
follow. In regular expression terms: [a-z_][a-z0-9_-]*[$]
Groupnames may only be up to 16 characters long.
If the groupname already exists in an external group database such as
NIS, groupadd will deny the group creation request.
Groupnames may only be up to 16 characters long.
EXIT VALUES
The groupadd command exits with the following values:
0
success
2
invalid command syntax
3
invalid argument to option
4
GID not unique (when -o not used)
9
group name not unique
10
cant update group file
SEE ALSO
chfn(1), chsh(1), passwd(1), gpasswd(8), groupdel(8), groupmod(8),
login.defs(5), useradd(8), userdel(8), usermod(8).
System Management Commands 02/25/2007 GROUPADD(8)
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