SIGQUEUE(2)		   Linux Programmers Manual		  SIGQUEUE(2)



NAME
       sigqueue, rt_sigqueueinfo - queue a signal and data to a process

SYNOPSIS
       #include 

       int sigqueue(pid_t pid, int sig, const union sigval value);

   Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)):

       sigqueue(): _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 199309L

DESCRIPTION
       sigqueue()  sends  the signal specified in sig to the process whose PID
       is given in pid.  The permissions required to send  a  signal  are  the
       same  as for kill(2).  As with kill(2), the null signal (0) can be used
       to check if a process with a given PID exists.

       The value argument is used to specify  an  accompanying	item  of  data
       (either	an integer or a pointer value) to be sent with the signal, and
       has the following type:

	   union sigval {
	       int   sival_int;
	       void *sival_ptr;
	   };

       If the receiving process has installed a handler for this signal  using
       the  SA_SIGINFO	flag to sigaction(2), then it can obtain this data via
       the si_value field of the siginfo_t  structure  passed  as  the	second
       argument to the handler.  Furthermore, the si_code field of that struc
       ture will be set to SI_QUEUE.

RETURN VALUE
       On success, sigqueue() returns 0, indicating that the signal  was  suc
       cessfully  queued  to  the receiving process.  Otherwise -1 is returned
       and errno is set to indicate the error.

ERRORS
       EAGAIN The limit of signals which may be queued has been reached.  (See
	      signal(7) for further information.)

       EINVAL sig was invalid.

       EPERM  The  process  does not have permission to send the signal to the
	      receiving process.  For the required permissions, see kill(2).

       ESRCH  No process has a PID matching pid.

VERSIONS
       This system call first appeared in Linux 2.2.

CONFORMING TO
       POSIX.1-2001.

NOTES
       If this function results in the sending of a signal to the process that
       invoked	it, and that signal was not blocked by the calling thread, and
       no other threads were willing to handle this signal (either  by	having
       it  unblocked,  or  by  waiting for it using sigwait(3)), then at least
       some signal must be delivered  to  this	thread	before	this  function
       returns.

       On  Linux,  the	underlying  system call is actually named rt_sigqueue
       info(), and differs in its  third  argument,  which  is	the  siginfo_t
       structure  that will be supplied to the receiving processs signal han
       dler or returned  by  the  receiving  processs  sigtimedwait(2)	call.
       Inside  the  glibc sigqueue() wrapper, this argument, info, is initial
       ized as follows:

	   info.si_signo = sig;      /* argument supplied to sigqueue() */
	   info.si_code = SI_QUEUE;
	   info.si_pid = getpid();   /* Process ID of sender */
	   info.si_uid = getuid();   /* Real UID of sender */
	   info.si_value = val;      /* argument supplied to sigqueue() */

SEE ALSO
       kill(2), sigaction(2), signal(2), sigwait(3), signal(7)

COLOPHON
       This page is part of release 3.05 of the Linux  man-pages  project.   A
       description  of	the project, and information about reporting bugs, can
       be found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.



Linux				  2007-07-26			   SIGQUEUE(2)